Sensitivity Analysis, Observing Effect

Probes


Figure 2. Prob showing change in system failure after modifying parameter ("Lpci-Sys-And" :support-if-false :true).

To observe the effect of the change in the model, we open a probe on the node "Lpci-Sys". The probe (Figure~2) shows the probability that the system works at two points in time. The base probability is the probability before any change (i.e., just after we compiled the model.) The active probability is the probability after the change. Note that the analyst can set the base and active to any two states, not just the initial and current state.

In this case, the change was trivial and we could have predicted it. Adding a 1% chance of system failure even if the subsystem were working added 1% to the chance of system failure. The increase in failure probability is linear in the probability that the system fails according to some unregistered mode.

Template Parameters

Lets look at a slightly more difficult problem. Let us assume that due to linkage failures, there is actually a 1% chance that a Pump-Train subsystem fails even if both the Pump and the Check Valve are working. There are four Pump-Train systems in the model, so we need to change four different parameters, or do we?

Fortunately, Graphical-Belief is object-oriented. The four pump train rules ("Pta-Or", "Ptb-Or", "Ptc-Or" and "Ptd-Or") are all instances of the template "Pt-Rule". The template or prototype rules are shown to the left of the graph window in Figure~1 in the rule window. We can edit the (:support-if-false :true) parameter of the template and this will change all four instances. Figure 3 shows the result of this change.


Figure 3. Prob showing change in system failure after modifying template parameter ("Pt-Rule" :support-if-false :true).


History Continue with this example and see how to use the probes and the history mechanism to see the effect of individual changes.

Return to the main example page.

Back to overview of Graphical-Belief.

View a list of Graphical-Belief in publications and downloadable technical reports.

The Graphical-Belief user interface is implemented in Garnet.

Get more information about obtaining Graphical-Belief (and why it is not generally available).

get the home page for Russell Almond , author of Graphical-Belief.

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Russell Almond, <lastname> (at) acm.org
Last modified: Fri Aug 16 15:04:45 1996